A new pope has revived a traditional name for the first time in over a century. However, there is a subtle meaning behind the decision that could characterize his entire pontificate.
When white smoke billowed above the Sistine Chapel and the name Leo XIV resonated across St. Peter’s Square, many in the audience were stunned by its historical significance. Pope Leo is not a traditional papal name. It has a long history, and Pope Leo XIV is now part of a family shaped by dignity, justice, and strength.
The Holy See claims that the name clearly references Leo XIII, the final pope to hold the title. The Holy See’s director told reporters on Thursday that Leo is the sixth most popular name among popes. However, this judgment is symbolic rather than based on popular tradition.

From 1878 until 1903, Leo XIII was a pivotal role in Church history. His greatest lasting contribution was the encyclical Rerum Novarum, which translates to “Of New Things” in Latin. Many people feel that the declaration is the foundation of present Catholic social doctrine.
“Looking back in history, Leos were strong popes,” Father Vito Crincoli told ABC News. “Like Leo XIII, he cherished his people. He cherished his folks. He believed his people to be men rather than machines. “A man’s work reflected his dignity.”

Father Crincoli considered the name choice, conceding that its full significance is unclear and stating that it would be interesting to learn why Pope Leo XIV picked it.’